Author: Charlie

Retired American nature-lover, living in Costa Rica, photographing birds and other jewels of nature. This site simply reports on my joys of being RETIRED IN COSTA RICA!
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Fence Post Fungi

Thanks to neighbor & friend Judith LaBelle for finding these fungi on a fence post across the street from my house by the cow pasture just yesterday!

I have submitted both fungi to iNaturalist where I will hopefully get an identification soon. The genus and family identifications I’m using on the photos are from the AI on iNaturalist and I’m glad the AI doesn’t force an identification but accepts a broader genus or even broader family when not certain. Google Lens just keeps going with possible IDs, though in their first paragraph on the Shelf Fungus (Bracket Fungus) did agree that is is most likely in the Hexagonia Genus as iNat says; while on what iNaturalist calls mushrooms in Family Hypoxylaceae, they got more specific with a species name that I will learn later if an expert on iNaturalist agrees: Lens called them “Afred’s Cakes” or “Cramp Balls” (2 common names) and the species name “Daldivia concentrica.” All are fungi! 🙂

A Shelf Fungi in Genus Hexagonia, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica
A Mushroom Type Fungi in Family Hypoxylaceae, or possibly the species Daldivia concentrica (per Lens), Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
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Blue-black Grassquit Immature Male

The adult males are a strong black & blue while the adult females are brown. It is the immature males that have the mottled brown, blue & black look like this. See more photos in my Blue-black Grassquit Gallery. Including my favorite shot of females lined up on a barbwire fence at Carate adjacent Corcovado National Park back in 2009 on my first trip to Costa Rica. 🙂

Blue-black Grassquit immature male, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica.

¡Pura Vida!

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Pale-banded Crescent

A tiny little creature who stays close to the ground and on ground cover flowers like this. Not my first sighting, but first one this year. Formerly called Tulcis Crescent; see more photos in the Gallery: Pale-banded Crescent, Anthanassa tulcis.

Pale-banded Crescent, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica

¡Pura Vida!

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Hermes Satyr

In the past two years this was seen more often than this year for some reason. It was frequently near the ground or on grasses and ground-cover, but this time in October mostly on my Lantana flowers. It is very small, about the size of my thumbnail when his wings are folded. See more of my photos in the GALLERY: Hermes Satyr. This species is almost identical to another one found in the U.S. called Carolina Satyr, which is what I first labeled these guys here, but all indications are that here in Central America they are called Hermes and considered a different species. Here’s two shots from my garden . . .

Hermes Satyr, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica (on Lantana flower)
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Eastern Tailed-Blue

It looks bluer in person than in the photos and the male is solid blue on top of wings, while the female is solid brown on top. This one is my first “blue” this year, I think. I found him on the yellow ground-cover flowers on my side of the driveway slope, where I have to use my walking stick (trekking pole) and good sports sandals or hiking shoes to hold me on the very steep slope while photographing. 🙂 Some species only go to certain flowers when available, so maybe I will start checking these flowers more often. 🙂 We are entering the “fewer butterflies season” for my garden until it picks up again next April/May, though there are some butterflies year around, just like the birds! See more photos of this species in my GALLERY: Eastern Tailed-Blue (including some blue tops). You will find more of these in the Eastern half of the U.S. and Canada than here, but this “northern butterfly” does range as far south as Costa Rica. We get them from both North & South America! 🙂 Here’s two shots from an October sighting . . .

Eastern Tailed-Blue, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica
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Devil’s Trumpet

I found this on one of my walks to town and continue to be surprised with new and unusual species of flowers and just about everything else in nature! 🙂 Just two shots with different looks plus a shot of a “seed capsule” that I saw on the bush 2 weeks later, with the flowers gone . . .

Metel Devil’s Trumpet, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica
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Banded Peacock + Our Tropical Fjord!

The most common butterfly in my garden this year and one of the most common every year since I’ve lived here now nearly 11 years. But still a fine and interesting butterfly as is his cousin the White Peacock. You can see some of my other photos in the gallery Banded Peacock, Anartia fatima.

Banded Peacock, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica
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Dyar’s Swallowtail

My second sighting of this species and this time a female while the previous time was a male who is distinguished by a blue-green (turquoise) patch on the topside of his hind wings which you can see in my gallery from the previous sighting, also in my garden! 🙂 See different views of both of these interesting swallowtails in my gallery: Dyar’s Swallowtail – Battus ingenus. Finding unusual species and the differences in them is just one fun part of butterflying along with birding! And I now believe that Costa Rica is the best place in the world for both, with more species per acre than any other country in the world. Just one side-view photo here. Go to the gallery for top and other views of both male and female. And note that with my first sighting I thought it was a Crammer’s Swallowtail, but have corrected that since with the help of experts on both BAMONA and iNaturalist.

Dyar’s Swallowtail Female, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica

¡Pura Vida!

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Bijao

Pampano, Calathea lutea (iNaturalist link) is called Bijao in Spanish (common name) though my gardener calls it “Bijagua” which is name also used for a similar big-leaf plant that in English is called Rattlesnake Plant, with a flower like the rattles of a rattlesnake, while this plant has flowers sort of like cigars, giving it the English common names of Cigar Plant (my blog post in March showing the “cigar” flower) or Cigar Calathea. Back then the wind had shredded these big beautiful leaves which look nicer now. These leaves are used by some restaurants to wrap food or serve food on.

Bijao or Cigar Plant, Calathea lutea, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica seen from drive above my garden.
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Blue-glossed Skipper

If I’ve identified this correctly, it will be a new species for me. It is similar to one I saw earlier confirmed by iNaturalist as Aroma, aroma, so I hope that the identifiers on iNaturalist will agree with me & the AI on this one too, Blue-glossed Skipper, Onophas columbaria. (Linked to my gallery.) The third photo of one with darker wings was made later on the same day as the other 2 shots of the same insect.

Blue-glossed Skipper, Atenas, Alajuela, Costa Rica
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